Picture Books: Published sources that contain illustrations which can provide visual data for counting and observation.
Note: Picture books are excellent published sources for collecting visual data through counting and identifying objects.
- Look carefully at the page
- Identify the animals in the picture
- Count each animal one by one
- Record the total number
Look at the page carefully
Dog, Cat, Mouse, Hamster
One, Two, Three, Four
There are 4 animals on the page
There are 4 animals on the page
β’ Observation: Carefully examine the published source
β’ Identification: Find the specific items to count
β’ Counting: Assign one number to each item
β’ Practice Tip: Point to each animal as you count to avoid mistakes
- Counting flowers in a garden book
- Counting cars in a transportation book
- Counting fruits in a healthy eating book
- Look at the entire page before starting to count
- Point to each item as you count
- Count slowly and carefully
Q: What if I can't see all the animals clearly?
A: Ask an adult to help you look more closely or turn the page to see better.
Q: Should I count the same animal if it appears twice?
A: Yes, count each time you see the animal in the picture.
Calendars: Published sources that show the days, weeks, and months of a year in an organized format.
Note: Calendars are valuable published sources for collecting date-related information.
- Find the month of March
- Count all the numbered days in March
- Record the total number of days
Find the section labeled "March"
Count from 1 to 31
March has 31 days
March has 31 days
β’ Locating: Find the specific month on the calendar
β’ Counting: Count all numbered days in the month
β’ Accuracy: Make sure to count all days including weekends
β’ Practice Tip: Count slowly and point to each day number
- January has 31 days
- February has 28 days (29 in leap years)
- April has 30 days
- Start counting from day 1
- Count each day number in sequence
- Don't skip weekends or holidays
Q: What if some days are marked as special?
A: Still count them as regular days. Special markings don't change the day count.
Q: Do I count the empty spaces before day 1?
A: No, only count the numbered days (1, 2, 3, etc.).
Charts: Published sources that display information in a visual format to make data easy to understand.
Note: Charts are excellent published sources for collecting and interpreting visual data.
- Read the chart title
- Identify the categories (fruits)
- Find the specific category (apples)
- Read the corresponding number
"Favorite Fruits Survey"
Look for "Apples" in the chart
Find the number associated with apples
5 children chose apples
5 children chose apples as their favorite fruit
β’ Reading titles: Understand what the chart is about
β’ Locating data: Find the specific category you need
β’ Reading values: Identify the corresponding number
β’ Practice Tip: Use your finger to trace from the category to its value
- Reading temperature charts
- Reading attendance charts
- Reading sports score charts
- Read the chart title first to understand the data
- Look for labels that identify categories
- Follow lines or columns to find the corresponding values
Q: What if the chart is too complicated?
A: Focus only on the information you need. Look for the specific category mentioned in the question.
Q: How do I know which number belongs to which category?
A: Look for lines connecting categories to their values or matching positions.
Maps: Published sources that show locations and features of places using symbols and labels.
Note: Maps are valuable published sources for collecting geographic and spatial data.
- Look for the legend/key to understand symbols
- Identify park symbols on the map
- Count each park symbol
- Record the total number
Look for the key that explains symbols
Find symbols that represent parks (often trees or grass)
One, Two, Three
There are 3 parks on the map
There are 3 parks shown on the neighborhood map
β’ Legend reading: Understand what each symbol means
β’ Symbol identification: Find the specific symbols you're looking for
β’ Counting: Count each relevant symbol once
β’ Practice Tip: Use the legend to confirm you're counting the right symbols
- Counting schools on a city map
- Counting lakes on a regional map
- Counting hospitals on a neighborhood map
- Always check the map legend first
- Look carefully for small symbols
- Count systematically to avoid missing any
Q: What if I don't see the legend?
A: Look carefully around the edges of the map. It's usually in a corner.
Q: What if some symbols look similar?
A: Refer to the legend to distinguish between similar-looking symbols.
Weather Reports: Published sources that provide information about weather conditions including temperature, precipitation, and forecasts.
Note: Weather reports are important published sources for collecting meteorological data.
- Identify the date you're looking for (yesterday)
- Locate the temperature information
- Read the temperature value
- Record the temperature with units
Look for the date that was yesterday
Find the temperature section for that date
Find the number representing temperature
Include the temperature and units (degrees Fahrenheit)
Yesterday's temperature was 72Β°F
β’ Date identification: Find the correct date in the report
β’ Location: Know where to find the specific information
β’ Reading values: Identify the exact number and units
β’ Practice Tip: Pay attention to whether it's high or low temperature
- Reading today's forecast temperature
- Checking if it rained yesterday
- Looking up the high temperature for the week
- Look for the date first
- Find the temperature section
- Notice if it's high or low temperature
Q: What if there are multiple temperatures listed?
A: Look for high temperature, low temperature, or current temperature depending on the question.
Q: What if the date is not clear?
A: Check the heading or introduction of the report for date information.