What fraction is shown?
How many parts are NOT shaded?
Process: Count total parts (4), count shaded parts (1), write as fraction (1/4).
Solution process: The step-by-step method to find the answer to a fraction problem.
- Count how many parts are shaded (numerator)
- Count how many parts there are in total (denominator)
- Write as fraction: shaded/total
- Count unshaded parts separately if needed
The circle is divided into 4 equal parts
There is 1 part shaded
Shaded over total = 1/4
There are 3 parts not shaded
The fraction shown is 1/4. There are 3 parts NOT shaded.
• Numerator: Number of parts we have (shaded)
• Denominator: Total number of equal parts
• Equal parts: Essential for valid fractions
Are these fractions equal?
Which is bigger: 1/2 or 1/3?
Process: Compare amounts shown by each fraction visually.
Equivalent fractions: Different fractions that represent the same amount.
Both shapes show the same amount shaded, so 1/2 = 2/4
1/2 means 1 part out of 2 total, 1/3 means 1 part out of 3 total
When dividing the same whole into fewer parts (2 vs 3), each part is bigger, so 1/2 > 1/3
Yes, 1/2 and 2/4 are equal. 1/2 is bigger than 1/3.
• Equivalent fractions: Same amount, different numbers
• Comparison: Fewer total parts = bigger individual parts
• Same numerator: Smaller denominator = bigger fraction
What fraction is red?
What fraction is blue?
What fraction is red AND blue together?
Process: Add numerators when denominators are the same.
Fraction addition: Adding parts of the same whole. When denominators are the same, add numerators.
1 part out of 4 total = 1/4 red
2 parts out of 4 total = 2/4 blue
1 part + 2 parts = 3 parts out of 4 total = 3/4
Red fraction: 1/4. Blue fraction: 2/4. Combined: 3/4.
• Addition: Add numerators when denominators are the same
• Same denominator: Parts are equal size
• Total: Sum of all parts cannot exceed whole
Definitions:
Solution: The correct answer to a math problem found through a logical process.
Fraction: A number that shows part of a whole. It has a top number (numerator) and bottom number (denominator).
Numerator: The top number showing how many parts we have or take.
Denominator: The bottom number showing how many equal parts there are in total.
Halves: When a shape is divided into 2 equal parts.
Thirds: When a shape is divided into 3 equal parts.
Quarters: When a shape is divided into 4 equal parts.
Equivalent fractions: Different fractions that show the same amount.
Core Rules:
1. All parts must be equal in size
2. Numerator = parts we have/take
3. Denominator = total parts
4. Fraction = numerator/denominator
5. Shaded + unshaded = total parts
6. Addition: same denominator allows numerator addition
7. Comparison: fewer total parts = bigger individual parts
Step-by-Step Method:
Step 1: Read the problem carefully
Step 2: Identify the total number of equal parts
Step 3: Count the number of shaded parts
Step 4: Write the fraction as part/total
Step 5: Perform any needed calculations
Step 6: Verify your answer makes sense
Examples:
Simple: Circle cut in half = 1/2
Medium: Square with 2 of 4 parts shaded = 2/4
Advanced: Rectangle with 1 of 3 parts shaded = 1/3
Tips:
- Always count total parts first
- Make sure all parts are equal
- Draw lines to separate parts if needed
- Practice with real objects (pizza, cookies)
- Use addition for totals and subtraction for differences
Key Notes:
- The bigger the denominator, the smaller each part
- Same fraction can be shown in different shapes
- Equal parts are essential for fractions
- Understanding the solution process helps with all fraction problems
Identify fractions
Compare fractions
Add fractions
Equivalent fractions
What fraction is green?
What fraction is yellow?
What fraction is green OR yellow?
Process: Add numerators when denominators are the same.
Mixed operations: Working with different parts of the same whole using addition.
2 parts out of 6 total = 2/6 green
1 part out of 6 total = 1/6 yellow
2 parts + 1 part = 3 parts out of 6 total = 3/6
3/6 = 1/2 (same amount, simpler fraction)
Green fraction: 2/6. Yellow fraction: 1/6. Combined: 3/6 or 1/2.
• Addition: Add numerators when denominators are the same
• Simplification: 3/6 = 1/2 (divide both by 3)
• Same whole: All parts come from same shape
Put them in order from smallest to largest.
Explain why 1/3 is bigger than 1/4 but smaller than 1/2.
Process: Compare part sizes when denominators differ.
Comparison: Determining which fraction represents a larger or smaller portion of the same whole.
1/4 = 1 part out of 4, 1/3 = 1 part out of 3. Since 3 < 4, 1/3 > 1/4
1/3 = 1 part out of 3, 1/2 = 1 part out of 2. Since 2 < 3, 1/2 > 1/3
1/4 < 1/3 < 1/2
1/3 is bigger than 1/4 because when dividing the same whole into fewer parts (3 vs 4), each part is larger. 1/3 is smaller than 1/2 because 2 parts are fewer than 3 parts, making each part even larger.
Order: 1/4, 1/3, 1/2. 1/3 is bigger than 1/4 because 3 parts are fewer than 4 parts, making each part larger. 1/3 is smaller than 1/2 because 2 parts are fewer than 3 parts, making each part even larger.
• Same numerator: Smaller denominator = larger fraction
• Part size: Fewer total parts = larger individual parts
• Ordering: Compare using visual models or reasoning
Solution: The correct answer to a problem found through a logical process
Numerator: Top number showing parts we have/use
Denominator: Bottom number showing total parts
Equal parts: All sections must be the same size
Equivalent fractions: Different fractions showing same amount
- Read the problem: Understand what is being asked
- Identify the parts: Count total and shaded parts
- Apply the method: Use appropriate operation
- Calculate: Perform the necessary math
- Verify: Check if answer makes sense
• Equal parts: All parts must be the same size
• Numerator: Number of parts we have
• Denominator: Total number of parts
• Comparison: Same numerator, smaller denominator = bigger fraction
• Equivalent: Different fractions showing same amount
• Addition: Same denominator allows numerator addition