Penny: The smallest U.S. coin worth 1 cent (1¢)
- Look for the copper/brown color
- Notice it's the smallest coin
- Check for Abraham Lincoln on the front
- Confirm it's worth 1¢
The penny has a distinctive copper/brown color
The penny is the smallest U.S. coin
Abraham Lincoln appears on the front (obverse) of the penny
One penny equals 1 cent (1¢)
This is a penny worth 1¢
• Color recognition: Copper color indicates a penny
• Size comparison: Smallest among U.S. coins
• Historical figure: Lincoln on the obverse
• Value identification: 1¢ = 1 penny
Nickel: A silver-colored coin worth 5 cents (5¢)
The nickel has a silver/gray color
The nickel is larger than a penny but smaller than a dime
Thomas Jefferson appears on the front of the nickel
One nickel equals 5 cents (5¢)
This is a nickel worth 5¢
• Color recognition: Silver color indicates a nickel
• Size comparison: Medium-sized coin
• Historical figure: Jefferson on the obverse
• Value identification: 5¢ = 1 nickel
Dime: A small silver-colored coin worth 10 cents (10¢)
The dime has a silver/gray color
The dime is the smallest silver coin, even smaller than a penny
Franklin D. Roosevelt appears on the front of the dime
One dime equals 10 cents (10¢)
This is a dime worth 10¢
• Color recognition: Silver color
• Size comparison: Smallest silver coin
• Historical figure: Roosevelt on the obverse
• Value identification: 10¢ = 1 dime
Cent (¢): Basic unit of U.S. currency
Obverse: Front side of a coin (heads)
Reverse: Back side of a coin (tails)
Denomination: The value of a coin
- Visual inspection: Observe color, size, and design
- Physical examination: Feel weight and texture
- Pattern recognition: Compare to known coins
- Value calculation: Convert to cents
Quarter: A large silver-colored coin worth 25 cents (25¢)
The quarter has a silver/gray color
The quarter is the largest silver coin, bigger than all others
George Washington appears on the front of the quarter
One quarter equals 25 cents (25¢)
Four quarters equal one dollar ($1.00)
This is a quarter worth 25¢
• Color recognition: Silver color
• Size comparison: Largest silver coin
• Historical figure: Washington on the obverse
• Value identification: 25¢ = 1 quarter
• Relationship: 4 quarters = $1.00
Money counting: Adding values of different coins together
1 penny (1¢) + 1 nickel (5¢) + 1 dime (10¢) + 1 quarter (25¢)
1¢ + 5¢ + 10¢ + 25¢
1 + 5 + 10 + 25 = 41¢
Total value is 41 cents
You can group coins by value: 25¢ + 10¢ + 5¢ + 1¢ = 41¢
The total value is 41¢
• Identification: Recognize each coin correctly
• Value assignment: Assign correct value to each coin
• Addition: Sum all values together
• Organization: Group coins by value for easier counting
Cent (¢): The basic unit of U.S. currency
Dollar ($): 100 cents equal one dollar
Denomination: The specific value of a coin
Face value: The value printed on the coin
- Recognition: Identify the coin by appearance
- Valuation: Assign the correct value
- Grouping: Organize coins by value
- Counting: Add values systematically
- Verification: Check calculations
• Penny = 1¢ (smallest, copper, Lincoln)
• Nickel = 5¢ (silver, medium, Jefferson)
• Dime = 10¢ (silver, smallest silver, Roosevelt)
• Quarter = 25¢ (silver, largest, Washington)
• Half Dollar = 50¢ (silver, large)
• Dollar = 100¢ (silver/gold, large)