Calculator: A tool that helps solve math problems quickly and accurately.
Measurement: Using numbers to describe how long, heavy, full, or how much time something is.
Word Problem: A math problem written in sentence form describing a real-life situation.
Operations: Addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (×), division (÷).
Units: Standard amounts used to measure (inches, pounds, cups, minutes).
Original rope: 12 feet
Cut off: 5 feet
Question: Remaining length?
Step 1: Enter 12 (original length)
Step 2: Press minus (-) button
Step 3: Enter 5 (amount cut off)
Step 4: Press equals (=) button
Step 5: Result shows 7
12 feet (original) and 5 feet (cut off)
Subtraction: 12 - 5
Enter: 12, -, 5, =
Calculator shows: 7
The remaining piece of rope is 7 feet long.
• Subtraction Rule: When something is taken away, subtract
• Calculator Operation: 12 - 5 = 7
• Unit Consistency: Both measurements are in feet
Apples: 3 pounds
Oranges: 4 pounds
Question: Total pounds?
Step 1: Enter 3 (apples weight)
Step 2: Press plus (+) button
Step 3: Enter 4 (oranges weight)
Step 4: Press equals (=) button
Step 5: Result shows 7
3 pounds (apples) and 4 pounds (oranges)
Addition: 3 + 4
Enter: 3, +, 4, =
Calculator shows: 7
Mom bought 7 pounds of fruit altogether.
• Addition Rule: When combining amounts, add them together
• Calculator Operation: 3 + 4 = 7
• Unit Consistency: Both measurements are in pounds
Started with: 8 cups
Remaining: 3 cups
Question: Cups served?
Step 1: Enter 8 (original amount)
Step 2: Press minus (-) button
Step 3: Enter 3 (remaining amount)
Step 4: Press equals (=) button
Step 5: Result shows 5
8 cups (started with) and 3 cups (remaining)
Subtraction: 8 - 3
Enter: 8, -, 3, =
Calculator shows: 5
5 cups of juice were served to guests.
• Subtraction Rule: To find what was taken away, subtract remaining from original
• Calculator Operation: 8 - 3 = 5
• Unit Consistency: All measurements are in cups
Sarah's time: 30 minutes
Brother's time: 22 minutes
Question: How much longer?
Step 1: Enter 30 (Sarah's time)
Step 2: Press minus (-) button
Step 3: Enter 22 (Brother's time)
Step 4: Press equals (=) button
Step 5: Result shows 8
30 minutes (Sarah) and 22 minutes (Brother)
Subtraction: 30 - 22
Enter: 30, -, 22, =
Calculator shows: 8
Sarah practiced 8 minutes longer than her brother.
• Comparison Rule: To find how much more, subtract the smaller from the larger
• Calculator Operation: 30 - 22 = 8
• Unit Consistency: Both times are in minutes
Original ribbon: 20 inches
First cut: 6 inches
Second cut: 4 inches
Question: Remaining length?
Step 1: Enter 20 (original length)
Step 2: Press minus (-) button
Step 3: Enter 6 (first cut)
Step 4: Press minus (-) button
Step 5: Enter 4 (second cut)
Step 6: Press equals (=) button
Step 7: Result shows 10
6 + 4 = 10 inches total cut
20 - 10 = 10 inches remaining
Enter: 20, -, 6, -, 4, =
Calculator shows: 10
The remaining piece of ribbon is 10 inches long.
• Multi-step Rule: Combine multiple subtractions
• Calculator Operation: 20 - 6 - 4 = 10
• Unit Consistency: All measurements are in inches