Digital scale: A scale that displays weight as numbers on a screen.
Weight reading: The number shown indicates the weight of the object.
Units: Grams (g) or Kilograms (kg) shown next to the number.
- Look at the digital display screen
- Read the number shown
- Notice the unit (g or kg)
- Combine number and unit for the weight
Locate the digital screen showing numbers.
The number is 450.
The unit is g (grams).
The weight is 450 grams.
Digital scales show weight as numbers followed by units.
• Read numbers clearly: Look at the exact number shown
• Note the unit: Always include g or kg in your answer
• Combine properly: Number + Unit = Complete weight
Analog scale: A scale with a round dial and a moving needle.
Needle: The pointer that moves to show the weight.
Scale markings: Numbers and lines around the dial showing weight amounts.
Find the pointer arrow on the scale.
See the numbers like 100, 200, 300.
Count the little lines between numbers.
Follow where the needle points to the marking.
Analog scales require reading where the needle points on the dial.
• Follow the needle: The needle shows the exact weight
• Count carefully: Small lines represent smaller amounts
• Estimate between: If between two marks, estimate the weight
Balance scale: A scale with two sides that compares weights.
Tilt direction: Which side goes down (heavier) or up (lighter).
Equal balance: When both sides are level.
See which side is higher or lower.
The left side goes down, right side goes up.
The side that goes down is heavier.
The apple (left) is heavier than the orange (right).
Balance scale images show which object is heavier by which side tilts down.
• Down = heavier: The side that tilts down has the heavier object
• Up = lighter: The side that tilts up has the lighter object
• Level = equal: If both sides are level, objects weigh the same
Weight comparison: Looking at two or more weights to see which is heavier or lighter.
Greater than (>): Used when the first weight is heavier than the second.
Less than (<): Used when the first weight is lighter than the second.
Equal (=): Used when two weights are the same.
Conversion: Changing from one unit to another (grams to kilograms).
- Read both weights: Get the measurements from scales or problems
- Check units: Ensure both weights are in the same unit
- Convert if needed: Change one weight to match the other's unit
- Compare numbers: Look at the numerical values
- Use comparison symbol: Write >, <, or = between weights
• Convert to same units before comparing
• 1kg = 1000g
• Use > when first weight is heavier
• Use < when first weight is lighter
• Use = when weights are equal
Total weight: The combined weight of all items.
Same units: All weights must be in the same unit for addition.
Conversion: Change units if necessary before adding.
Both weights are in grams (g).
200 + 300 = 500.
500g.
The total weight is 500g.
The total weight is 500 grams.
• Same units required: All weights must be in the same unit
• Convert if needed: Change units before adding
• Add numbers only: Add the numerical values
• Keep the unit: The answer has the same unit as the inputs
Weight difference: How much more one weight is than another.
Subtraction: Taking away one weight from another.
Same units: Required for accurate calculation.
Both weights are in grams (g).
500 - 200 = 300.
300g.
The remaining weight is 300g.
The remaining weight is 300 grams.
• Same units required: All weights must be in the same unit
• Convert if needed: Change units before subtracting
• Subtract numbers only: Subtract the numerical values
• Keep the unit: The answer has the same unit as the inputs
Scale reading exercises: Practice reading different scale types.
Comparison problems: Compare weights using greater than/less than symbols.
Calculation activities: Add and subtract weights.
Conversion challenges: Change between grams and kilograms.
Word problems: Apply weight concepts to real situations.
- Read carefully: Understand what each problem is asking
- Identify units: Check if all measurements are in the same unit
- Solve systematically: Follow step-by-step approach
- Check work: Verify answers make sense
- Review mistakes: Learn from incorrect answers
• Take your time reading each problem carefully
• Always include units (g or kg) in your answers
• Show your work step by step
• Check that your answer makes sense in the real world
Worksheet Sections
Scale Reading
- • Identify weight on scales
- • Read digital displays
- • Interpret needle positions
- • Record measurements in g or kg
Comparison
- • Use >, <, = symbols
- • Compare weight measurements
- • Order from lightest to heaviest
- • Solve comparison problems
Calculation Steps:
- 1. Read the problem carefully
- 2. Identify given weights and units
- 3. Convert units if needed
- 4. Determine operation (add, subtract, compare)
- 5. Calculate step by step
- 6. Write answer with correct unit
Key Points:
- Always include units in answers
- Convert to same units before comparing
- 1kg = 1000g
- Check that answers make sense