1 × 3 = ___
2 × 4 = ___
5 × 6 = ___
10 × 2 = ___
1 × 9 = ___
2 × 7 = ___
5 × 3 = ___
10 × 5 = ___
Easy facts: Start with 1s, 2s, 5s, and 10s - these are the easiest to remember
Any number times 1 is itself: 1 × 3 = 3
Count by 2s: 2, 4, 6, 8 → 2 × 4 = 8
Count by 5s: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 → 5 × 6 = 30
Just add a zero: 10 × 2 = 20
Master these first - they're the foundation for harder facts!
2 × 6 = ___
4 × 3 = ___
8 × 2 = ___
2 × 9 = ___
4 × 7 = ___
8 × 4 = ___
2 × 5 = ___
4 × 8 = ___
Doubles pattern: 4s are double the 2s, 8s are double the 4s
2 × 6 = 12
4 × 3 = double of 2 × 3 = double of 6 = 12
8 × 2 = double of 4 × 2 = double of 8 = 16
4 × 7 = double of 2 × 7 = double of 14 = 28
Use doubles: 4 × n = double of 2 × n!
9 × 4 = ___
6 × 7 = ___
3 × 8 = ___
9 × 6 = ___
6 × 9 = ___
3 × 7 = ___
9 × 8 = ___
6 × 6 = ___
Pattern recognition: Use known facts and patterns to solve
Use 9s finger trick: bend 4th finger → 3 fingers before, 6 after → 36
6 × 7 = double of 3 × 7 = double of 21 = 42
3 × 8 = 8 + 8 + 8 = 24
Memorize: 6 × 6 = 36 (square of 6)
Patterns help solve harder facts more easily!
2 × 3 = ___
4 × 5 = ___
6 × 2 = ___
3 × 4 = ___
5 × 7 = ___
8 × 1 = ___
9 × 3 = ___
2 × 6 = ___
4 × 4 = ___
7 × 5 = ___
Speed and accuracy: Practice quick recall of multiplication facts
Set a timer for 30 seconds
Write answers as fast as you can
Review answers after time is up
Record how many you completed
Time yourself regularly to improve speed!
6 × 4 = ___
8 × 3 = ___
5 × 9 = ___
7 × 6 = ___
9 × 4 = ___
3 × 8 = ___
5 × 6 = ___
2 × 9 = ___
4 × 7 = ___
8 × 5 = ___
7 × 7 = ___
6 × 8 = ___
9 × 6 = ___
4 × 9 = ___
8 × 7 = ___
Fluency: Develop automatic recall of all multiplication facts
Quickly identify the factors
Remember the multiplication fact
Write the product quickly
Don't spend too much time on one problem
Answer each fact in less than 8 seconds!
7 × 8 = ___
6 × 9 = ___
8 × 8 = ___
9 × 9 = ___
7 × 9 = ___
8 × 9 = ___
6 × 7 = ___
5 × 8 = ___
4 × 6 = ___
3 × 9 = ___
2 × 8 = ___
1 × 12 = ___
10 × 7 = ___
11 × 3 = ___
12 × 4 = ___
Mastery: Achieve fluency with all multiplication facts
Don't panic if you don't know a fact immediately
Apply multiplication strategies when needed
Return to challenging problems later
Check your answers after time is up
Practice challenging facts separately until mastered!
Multiplication: Repeated addition of the same number
Factor: A number being multiplied
Product: The result of multiplication
Fluency: Quick and accurate recall of multiplication facts
Application: Using multiplication facts to solve real-world problems
- Read carefully: Identify what is being asked
- Find the numbers: Identify the factors in the problem
- Set up multiplication: Determine what needs to be multiplied
- Solve: Use multiplication facts to find the answer
- Check: Verify your answer makes sense
• Commutative Property: a × b = b × a
• Identity Property: a × 1 = a
• Zero Property: a × 0 = 0
• Associative Property: (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
• Distributive Property: a × (b + c) = (a × b) + (a × c)
Tables 1-12 with patterns and strategies
Practice daily for fluency and speed
Focus areas: Use the chart to identify which facts need more practice.
- Easy facts: 1s, 10s (always end in 0)
- Pattern facts: 2s (count by 2s), 5s (end in 0 or 5), 9s (finger trick)
- Strategy facts: 4s (double the 2s), 6s (double the 3s), 8s (double the 4s)
- Memorize: 3s, 7s (trickier patterns)